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Consort Yuan (Ma Yin)
Consort Yuan, regal consort title ''Defei'' (袁德妃, personal name unknown) was the favorite concubine of Ma Yin, the founding ruler of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Chu. One of her sons, Ma Xisheng, later succeeded Ma Yin.
== As Ma Yin's concubine ==
It is not known when Lady Yuan was born, or what her family origins were. As her son Ma Xisheng (Ma Yin's second son) was born in 899,〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 66.〕〔Ma Xisheng's biographies in the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' and the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' never actually gave his birth year, even indirectly. However, his brother and successor Ma Xifan's biography indicated Ma Xifan was 48 at his death in 947, and further indicated that Ma Xifan was born on the same day as Ma Xisheng, thus indicating what Ma Xisheng's birth year was, as well.〕 she must have become Ma Yin's concubine prior to that point. In addition to Ma Xisheng, she had at least one younger son, Ma Xiwang (馬希旺). She was described as extremely beautiful and Ma Yin's favorite — although two other concubines, Lady Chen (who bore Ma Xifan〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 71 ).〕 — born on the same day as, but later than, Ma Xisheng — and Ma Xiguang)〔 and Lady Hua (who bore Ma Xigao (馬希杲)), were also favored by him. At some point of his reign as the Prince, then King, of Chu, Lady Yuan received the regal consort title of ''Defei''; she was the only one who, in historical accounts, was stated to have received a regal consort title.〔
Under traditional principles of succession, Ma Yin's first son Ma Xizhen (馬希振), who was born of his wife (whose name was not given in historical accounts), should have been his heir. However, because of the favor that Ma Yin had for Consort Yuan, he designated Ma Xisheng his heir, and Ma Xisheng made no efforts to even put up an appearance of willing to yield to other brothers. (Ma Xizhen, apparently to avoid a confrontation with Ma Xisheng, became a Taoist monk and departed from the court scene.) Ma Xisheng's failure to show any willingness to yield caused great resentment in both Lady Chen and Ma Xifan, and Lady Chen, from that point on, had a chilly relationship with Consort Yuan.〔〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 68 ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 278.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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